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Joan Mitchell

Lady Painter

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available
“Gee, Joan, if only you were French and male and dead.” —New York art dealer to Joan Mitchell, the 1950s
She was a steel heiress from the Midwest—Chicago and Lake Forest (her grandfather built Chicago’s bridges and worked for Andrew Carnegie). She was a daughter of the American Revolution—Anglo-Saxon, Republican, Episcopalian.
She was tough, disciplined, courageous, dazzling, and went up against the masculine art world at its most entrenched, made her way in it, and disproved their notion that women couldn’t paint.

Joan Mitchell
is the first full-scale biography of the abstract expressionist painter who came of age in the 1950s, ’60s, and ’70s; a portrait of an outrageous artist and her struggling artist world, painters making their way in the second part of America’s twentieth century.
As a young girl she was a champion figure skater, and though she lacked balance and coordination, accomplished one athletic triumph after another, until giving up competitive skating to become a painter.
Mitchell saw people and things in color; color and emotion were the same to her. She said, “I use the past to make my pic[tures] and I want all of it and even you and me in candlelight on the train and every ‘lover’ I’ve ever had—every friend—nothing closed out. It’s all part of me and I want to confront it and sleep with it—the dreams—and paint it.”
Her work had an unerring sense of formal rectitude, daring, and discipline, as well as delicacy, grace, and awkwardness.
Mitchell exuded a young, smoky, tough glamour and was thought of as “sexy as hell.”

Albers writes about how Mitchell married her girlhood pal, Barnet Rosset, Jr.—scion of a financier who was head of Chicago’s Metropolitan Trust and partner of Jimmy Roosevelt. Rosset went on to buy Grove Press in 1951, at Mitchell’s urging, and to publish Henry Miller, Samuel Beckett, Jean Genet, Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, et al., making Grove into the great avant-garde publishing house of its time.
Mitchell’s life was messy and reckless: in New York and East Hampton carousing with de Kooning, Frank O’Hara, James Schuyler, Jane Freilicher, Franz Kline, Helen Frankenthaler, and others; going to clambakes, cocktail parties, softball games—and living an entirely different existence in Paris and Vétheuil.
Mitchell’s inner life embraced a world beyond her own craft, especially literature . . . her compositions were informed by imagined landscapes or feelings about places.
In Joan Mitchell, Patricia Albers brilliantly reconstructs the painter’s large and impassioned life: her growing prominence as an artist; her marriage and affairs; her friendships with poets and painters; her extraordinary work.

Joan Mitchell
re-creates the times, the people, and her worlds from the 1920s through the 1990s and brings it all spectacularly to life.
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    • Publisher's Weekly

      March 21, 2011
      In this first biography of renowned abstract expressionist painter Joan Mitchell (1925â1992), Albers (Shadows, Fire, Snow: The Life of Tina Modotti) vividly chronicles the artist's tortuous journey from her wealthy upbringing in Chicago to her defiant student days at Smith College, and as a young painter at the Art Institute of Chicago when "the wisdom of the day held that women couldn't really paint." Albers focuses on Mitchell's artistic life as a rising and respected New York School painter and her years in France from the late 1950s until her death. Albers deftly balances Mitchell's often difficult temperament (some found her "cranky and contentious"; she was an insomniac and alcoholic) with her artistic vision. Mitchell described her mind as a mental "suitcase filled with pictures," and Albers centers her narrative on the "blessing and curse" of Mitchell's vivid visual memory and synesthesia. Albers astutely analyzes Mitchell's paintings, and one wishes she had done so more often throughout a generally comprehensive study. Vibrantly written and carefully researched, including numerous interviews with Mitchell's former husband, Barney Rosset (former owner of Grove Press), friends, lovers, and colleagues, Albers constructs a fluid, energetic narrative of Mitchell's complicated life and work. 8 pages of color photos, 62 photos in text.

    • Kirkus

      March 15, 2011

      Independent curator Albers (Shadows, Fire, Snow: The Life of Tina Modotti, 2002) presents a sizable biography of Joan Mitchell (1925–1992), a member of the New York School of Abstract Expressionist painters who changed the face of the art world in the 1950s.

      Raised in luxury as an heiress to the fortune of famed Chicago engineer Charles Louis Strobel, Mitchell competed for the national figure-skating title as a teen in the early 1940s. She would follow her own path to success, dropping out of Smith College (where, she noted, "I got a B+ in art") to attend the Art Institute of Chicago. She took up residence in New York's Greenwich Village in late 1949, becoming part of a vibrant art scene along with soon-to-be famous names like Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline and Willem de Kooning. The book begins a bit slow, but as Mitchell, armed with talent and a stormy personality, begins to establish herself as an important painter, Albers begins to find her footing as a biographer. The author is at her best when writing about the art, managing the difficult trick of bringing visual work alive on the written page. Eventually dividing her time between New York and France, Mitchell inhabited an alcohol-fueled world of artists, poets and musicians, including her longtime companion, French-Canadian artist Jean-Paul Riopelle, poet Frank O'Hara and playwright Samuel Beckett. Discussion of Mitchell's turbulent personal relationships, her lifelong pursuit of psychoanalytic treatment and her synesthesia and eidetic memory all inform what the author calls her "glorious, all-consuming involvement with memory, landscape, and paint." "Lady Painter" is how Mitchell often referred to herself, and though her experience as one of few women in a male-dominated milieu is present throughout the narrative, it is not the focus. As Albers writes, Mitchell "refused to differentiate herself from male artists," and "did not want to be considered among the forgotten or neglected."

      A revealing portrait of a complex personality, this biography provides insight into the work of a master artist, but is perhaps too detailed to appeal to casual readers.

       

      (COPYRIGHT (2011) KIRKUS REVIEWS/NIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.)

    • Library Journal

      December 1, 2010

      Mitchell was a steel heiress and debutante who won ice-skating competitions and went on to marry Barney Rosset Jr., owner/publisher of Grove Press. Oh, and she was one of the more remarkable figures in 20th-century American painting. Mitchell's life is intriguing enough; as told by Albers, author of the excellent Shadows, Fire, Snow: The Life of Tina Modotti, it should make for a nonstop read. Pair with Gail Levin's Lee Krasner, out in March 2011 from Morrow.

      Copyright 2010 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Booklist

      Starred review from April 15, 2011
      Painter Mitchell is no mere second-generation abstract expressionist, Albers avers in the first comprehensive biography of this ruthlessly independent, flagrantly blunt, highly educated artist. Mitchells ravishingly chromatic, organically structured, endlessly evocative paintings are unique, and Albers learned why. Mitchell had synesthesia. For her, music, the letters of the alphabet, people, and emotions all emitted pulsing colors. Possessed, too, of eidetic memory, her visual recall was acute. This perceptual otherness, along with her technical mastery, underlies the push-pull vitality and ecstatic beauty of her paintings. But what a contentious, abrading life she lived. Born to wealth but scant affection in Chicago, Mitchell was fiercely competitive, excelling at art and as a champion ice skater and becoming a debutante who joined the Communist Party. Hard-drinking Mitchells moxie, recklessness, and smoky, tough-cookie glamour enabled her to hold her own with de Kooning, Pollock, and the boys in New Yorks macho art world. Albers, also the biographer of photographer Tina Modotti, is electrifying in her metaphor-rich descriptions and forthright analysis, tracking Mitchells volcanic artistic fecundity in sync with her psychological struggles and sexual adventuring that included tempestuous relationships with legendary publisher Barney Rosset, Samuel Beckett, and French artist Jean-Paul Riopelle. Albers emulates Mitchells painterly mission to conjoin accuracy and intensity in this transfixing and justly revealing portrait.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2011, American Library Association.)

    • Kirkus

      March 15, 2011

      Independent curator Albers (Shadows, Fire, Snow: The Life of Tina Modotti, 2002) presents a sizable biography of Joan Mitchell (1925-1992), a member of the New York School of Abstract Expressionist painters who changed the face of the art world in the 1950s.

      Raised in luxury as an heiress to the fortune of famed Chicago engineer Charles Louis Strobel, Mitchell competed for the national figure-skating title as a teen in the early 1940s. She would follow her own path to success, dropping out of Smith College (where, she noted, "I got a B+ in art") to attend the Art Institute of Chicago. She took up residence in New York's Greenwich Village in late 1949, becoming part of a vibrant art scene along with soon-to-be famous names like Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline and Willem de Kooning. The book begins a bit slow, but as Mitchell, armed with talent and a stormy personality, begins to establish herself as an important painter, Albers begins to find her footing as a biographer. The author is at her best when writing about the art, managing the difficult trick of bringing visual work alive on the written page. Eventually dividing her time between New York and France, Mitchell inhabited an alcohol-fueled world of artists, poets and musicians, including her longtime companion, French-Canadian artist Jean-Paul Riopelle, poet Frank O'Hara and playwright Samuel Beckett. Discussion of Mitchell's turbulent personal relationships, her lifelong pursuit of psychoanalytic treatment and her synesthesia and eidetic memory all inform what the author calls her "glorious, all-consuming involvement with memory, landscape, and paint." "Lady Painter" is how Mitchell often referred to herself, and though her experience as one of few women in a male-dominated milieu is present throughout the narrative, it is not the focus. As Albers writes, Mitchell "refused to differentiate herself from male artists," and "did not want to be considered among the forgotten or neglected."

      A revealing portrait of a complex personality, this biography provides insight into the work of a master artist, but is perhaps too detailed to appeal to casual readers.

      (COPYRIGHT (2011) KIRKUS REVIEWS/NIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.)

    • Library Journal

      September 1, 2011

      With this generously illustrated work (eight pages of full-color photographs; 62 in-text reproductions), art historian, author, and curator Albers (Shadows, Fire, Snow: The Life of Tina Modotti) presents the first full-scale biography of Joan Mitchell (1925-92), a major 20th-century American artist. Often described as a second-generation abstract expressionist painter, Mitchell, who came from a wealthy Chicago family and studied at the Art Institute of Chicago and at Columbia University, moved to New York during the late 1940s, where she attracted the attention of critics, collectors, curators, and gallery owners. In 1955, she moved to France, where she practiced a painting style described as abstract impressionism. This significant biography covers all aspects of Mitchell's life, including her synesthesia, eidetic memory, alcoholism, troubled relationships, and art. Filled with intimate details of her complex personality and unconventional lifestyle, this is a conscientiously objective yet sympathetic portrait of the "lady painter" and the social and cultural contexts in which she became a successful artist in the male-dominated Parisian and New York art worlds. VERDICT Reasonably well documented, this scholarly yet compelling book will interest general readers as well as students, scholars, and museum professionals. Highly recommended. [See Prepub Alert, 11/1/10.]--Cheryl Ann Lajos, Free Lib. of Philadelphia

      Copyright 2011 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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